Funerals survey: Eco-friendly burials on the rise

(Pictured: Traditional burial methods, such as cremation, are being passed over by consumers who choose non-traditional methods.)

Since time immemorial, contemplating one’s own funeral has been an awkward yet unavoidable aspect of life. Traditionally, the decision seemed straightforward: Burial or cremation. But as society’s values shift, so, too, do the ways we consider our post-mortem journey.

The trend toward environmentally conscious funeral options is on the rise as awareness spreads. Choice Mutual, a Reno, Nev.-based company that specializes in funeral insurance for seniors in the U.S., surveyed 6,000 people to gauge preferences for non-traditional burial methods. The findings were revealing, highlighting a growing interest in eco-friendly funeral alternatives.

  • The most popular option among Americans was Green Burials. This method skips the embalming process and uses biodegradable caskets or shrouds. The aim is to allow the body to decompose naturally and return to the earth without harming the environment.
  • In second place came Natural Organic Reduction (Human Composting). This method involves placing the body in a special vessel with organic materials like wood chips and straw. Over several weeks, the body decomposes naturally, turning into nutrient-rich soil.
  • A surprising choice emerged as the third-most popular: Tree Pod Burials. The body is placed in a biodegradable pod that is then buried in the ground. A tree is planted above the pod, and as the body decomposes, it nourishes the tree
  • Memorial Reefs was the fourth-most popular pick. This involves creating artificial coral reefs using remains mixed into an environmentally safe cement. These reefs provide habitats for marine life and help restore endangered coral ecosystems. An alternative approach is to create a reef ball from the cremated remains
  • In fifth place was Mushroom Suits–a biodegradable burial suit or shroud embedded with mushroom spores. The mushrooms decompose the body and neutralize toxins that are released during decomposition.
  • Aquamation (Alkaline Hydrolysis) was the sixth-most sought after method. Also known as water cremation, this process uses water and lye to break down the body. It’s more eco-friendly than traditional cremation since it uses less energy and releases fewer emissions.
  • Space Burials, which came in sevnth, is an avant-garde choice that involves sending ashes into orbit. There are environmental concerns about space debris.

With personal debt in America soaring, 45% cite the high costs associated with traditional funerals — typically between $7,000 and $12,000 — as the major concern. These expenses often cover a range of services, including casket purchase, service fees, burial vault, and costs for the gravesite and its preparation, not to mention headstones and funeral ceremonies.

Regarding funeral funding, life insurance is expected to cover the costs for 39% of respondents. Personal savings are the anticipated source for 29%, while 11% may rely on family contributions. A small fraction, 3%, even consider crowdfunding as an option.

Ho, ho, ho: Holiday events

(Pictured: Scenes like this from a past Lakewood Holiday Parade of Lights are coming to communities in the next few weeks).

Tis the season for holiday events. Here’s a list of what to see and do in the next few weeks:

Lakewood Holiday Parade of Lights and Tree Lighting: Dec. 7, 4:30-6 p.m. at City Hall and Gravely Lake Drive. Information: lakewood-chamber.org

Auburn Lighted Santa Parade: Dec. 7, 4:30 p.m., Main Street. Information: auburnwa.gov

Tacoma Tree Lighting: Nov. 30, 5 p.m., Pantages Theater. Information: tacomacitytheaters.org

Puyallup Santa Parade: Dec. 7, 5 p.m. Information: puyallupmainstreet.com

Federal Way Tree Lighting: Dec. 7, 4 p.m. at Town Square Park. Information: itallhappenshere.org

Lighted Boat Parade: Dec. 21, 5:30 p.m., Commencement Bay waterfront in Tacoma. Information: tacomayachtclub.org

Eatonville Christmas Parade: Dec. 7, 6 p.m. Information: eatonvillebusinessassociation.org

Gig Harbor Tree Lighting: Dec. 7, 4:30 p.m., Skansie Park. Information: ghdwa.org

Sumner Santa Parade: Dec. 7, 3:30 p.m. Information: sumnerwa.gov

DuPont Tree Lighting: Dec. 6, 6 p.m. at Ross Plaza. Information: dupontwa.gov

Jingle Bell Run: Dec. 14, 10 a.m., three miles, Wright Park in Tacoma. Registration and information: metroparkstacoma.org/activities-and-sports

Sounds of Christmas: Concert Dec. 4, 7:30 p.m., Lagerquist Hall at Pacific Lutheran University.

Christmas at Fort Steilacoom: Dec. 14, 4:30-7:30 p.m. Re-enactment. Information: historicfortsteilacoom.org

Gingerbread Houses: Make your own Dec. 13, 1 p.m. at Point Defiance-Ruston Senior Center. $5. Information: 253-756-0601

Fantasy Lights: Nov. 29-Jan. 5 at Spanaway Park in Spanaway. Paid admission. Information: piercecountywa.gov

Zoo Lights: Nov. 29-Jan. 5 at Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium in Tacoma. Paid admission. Information: pdza.org

Tacoma Santa Parade: Dec. 14, 4:30 p.m., 50th Street and South Tacoma Way. Information: visitpiercecounty.com

Christmastime in Seneca Village: Dec. 14-18 at Rialto Theater in Tacoma. Information, tickets: pugetsoundrevels.org, 253-242-3434.

Representatives of Metro Parks Tacoma and the city of Tacoma plan to meet with the public in December to discuss plans for revising senior services, including closing two senior centers.

The meetings are scheduled for Dec. 9 at 10 a.m. at Beacon Activity Center and Dec. 3 and Dec. 12 at Lighthouse Activity Center, also at 10 a.m.City officials is moving toward converting two senior centers to other uses and transferring their services for older adults to Metro Parks Tacoma.  

The city announced in October that it’s working on a partnership with Metro Parks to expand and enhance services for people 50 and older.The city wants to close the Beacon and Llighthouse centersat the end of 2024 and use the buildings for other purposes. Services offered there through the city would be transferred to Metro Parks.

The following is information about the changes that has been posted online by the city in a question-and-answer format:

Q: Is the City of Tacoma ending its senior services completely?
No, quite the opposite. The City of Tacoma is exploring changes to our senior service program and currently in negotiations with Metro Parks Tacoma to offer more community members more services and program variety at more locations.

The City of Tacoma is committed to pursuing smart, strategic partnerships with other agencies and local jurisdictions that benefit all parties with more cost-effective and higher quality services for our Tacoma-area community members. We believe this partnership with Metro Parks Tacoma will bring significant benefits to all of Tacoma’s senior residents who participate in our programs.


Q: The meal program at my activity center is essential to me—I’m on a fixed income and cannot pay to replace these meals on my own. Are you ending the senior meal program?
Many of the City’s senior clients have expressed just how important the senior meals program is and that they rely heavily on these meals for their nutrition and overall health. While the details of a transition of the senior meal program are still under negotiation, the City is aware of how urgent the need is for so many of our senior clients, and this is a top priority issue in our negotiations with Metro Parks.


Q: I don’t drive—how will I get to one of the new Metro Parks locations?
Again, specifics are still being negotiated, but the issue of transportation and access to the new locations is another topic that is a top concern for many of our seniors. The City is working with Metro Parks on a transition plan for the transportation services that are currently available to seniors who visit the Beacon and Lighthouse activity centers. Seniors who do not drive will also have more transportation options available to them with this proposed partnership—Metro Parks offers senior services at four locations versus the current two, and each Metro Parks facility is more easily accessible via public transportation.


Q: I’m not necessarily interested in scheduled activities and workshops—I go to the City’s activity center because it has space for me and my friends to just socialize and do our own thing. Will the Metro Parks facilities still have space like this for me and my friends?
While the specific details are not known yet, we have heard from many of our seniors that this issue is a priority for them, and we are working to ensure that all of our seniors who currently enjoy services at Beacon and Lighthouse activity centers will feel welcome and comfortable at Metro Parks facilities no matter how they choose to spend their time.


Q: I’m happy with the services and with the City’s activity centers the way they are. Why make these changes at all?
We understand that changes like this to services and programs that Tacoma’s community members rely on for their health and well-being can be difficult to navigate and even a bit scary, especially when some details are still unknown and some questions still unanswered. That said, this partnership proposal will produce significant benefits for the community as well as “more bang for your taxpayer buck.” More of Tacoma’s seniors will be eligible to participate (age 50+), there will be more locations with easier public transportation access, and a much wider variety of activities and programs. Partnering with Metro Parks will be a big net-benefit for the entire Tacoma community.

Puzzles, word games, reading equal better brain

By Ann Kellett

The aging process can lead to diminished cognitive functioning for older adults. In addition, about 10 percent of people previously diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment develop Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of dementia every year.

Although a few studies have found that activities such as putting together jigsaw puzzles can protect against cognitive aging, the benefits of these activities in preventing or postponing cognitive decline are still largely unknown. Now, findings from a new study from the Texas A&M University School of Public Health suggest that older people with mild cognitive impairment who engage in high levels of activities such as word games and hobbies have better memory, working memory, attention and processing speed than those who do not.

“Nearly 6 million people in the United States have dementia, and this number is projected to grow to about 14 million by 2060—with minority populations affected the most,” said Dr. Junhyoung Kim, an associate professor of health behavior at Texas A&M. “We sought to help fill the gap in our understanding of cognitive decline.”

For the study, published in the Journal of Cognitive Enhancement, Kim and researchers from the University of Southern Mississippi and Indiana Universit, analyzed 5,932 people who were at least 50 years old in 2012, had mild cognitive impairment, and were part of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) from 2012 to 2020. The HRS collects data through self-reported paper-and-pencil surveys and in-depth phone interviews.

“In short, the high-level participation group consistently exhibited higher cognitive function levels during the study period and maintained a similar level of cognitive functions compared to the other groups,” Kim said.

Those in the high-level category had higher levels of memory, working memory, and attention and processing speed than those in the mid and low-level groups. In addition, the mid-level category had higher levels of working memory and attention and processing speed than those in the low-level participation group.

The researchers are hopeful that the findings will lead healthcare providers to recommend that older people with mild cognitive impairment play games, read, or engage in similarly stimulating activities at least three to four times a week.

“In addition, we hope that barriers to doing this, such as inadequate caregiver support and financial constraints, could be overcome through stronger public care services and community support networks,” Kim said.

Source: Texas A&M University School of Public Health